Dimensional sanity
13 cardsIf the answer must be an energy/time/speed, options whose units disagree can be crossed out without solving.
Most MCQs leak signal through their options. These four techniques let you score on questions you cannot fully solve — ruling out two options lifts a blind guess from 25% to 50%. Drill each one until the rule fires in under a second.
If the answer must be an energy/time/speed, options whose units disagree can be crossed out without solving.
Bound the answer with anchors you know (sin 30°, pH 7, escape velocity scale). Extreme outliers are almost always decoys.
Setters hide the key inside ± sign-flips, reciprocals, or same-magnitude pairs. Spot the pair to focus your choice.
"All of the above" is correct more often than chance; "None of the above" is usually a trap. Verify two and commit.
Plug in extreme values (x → 0, m → ∞, n = 1). Only the option with the right limit behaviour can be correct.
Substitute each option back into the problem. Often faster than solving forward — especially for quadratics, log, balancing, and pH.
Probability ∈ [0, 1]. Speed ≥ 0. sin/cos ∈ [−1, 1]. pH ∈ [0, 14]. Strike any option that violates the physical or mathematical domain.
When the problem is symmetric in two variables (R₁ ↔ R₂, x ↔ y), the answer must be symmetric too. Options that break symmetry are decoys.
Plug a tidy value (x = 0, x = π/4, n = 1) into each option. Whichever simplifies to the expected number survives — the rest don't.
Apply mass, charge, momentum, or energy conservation to each option. Any violation rules the option out without solving the full problem.
Apply x → −x and compare. Odd integrals over symmetric intervals vanish; sums of an odd and an even function have mixed parity. Fast kill for identity MCQs.